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\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n- \ud83d\udc49 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n
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\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (FPAs) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (LWIR) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ROIC) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($G_{th}$) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($C_{th}$) \u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0394T) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 ($P_{in}$)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n\u0394T = P\u0641\u064a<\/sub> \/ \u221a(G\u0627\u0644<\/sub>2<\/sup> + \u03c92<\/sup>C\u0627\u0644<\/sub>2<\/sup>)\n<\/p>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u03c9 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u03c4 = C\u0627\u0644<\/sub> \/ G\u0627\u0644<\/sub>) \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064812 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 25 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 30 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n ![\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.thermal-image.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mini-256-Uncooled-LWIR-thermal-Camera-Module-800x800.jpg\" "\\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629")
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n1 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (VOx)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (a-Si)<\/strong>. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n- \u26a1 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (VOx):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (TCR ≈ 2% \u0625\u0644\u0649 3% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (NETD). \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u26a1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (a-Si):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 1\/f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (NETD<\/strong>) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (mK)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\nNETD = VN<\/sub> \/ (\u2202V\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/sub> \/ \u2202T)\n<\/p>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c VN<\/sub> \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 RMS \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 (\u2202V\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/sub> \/ \u2202T) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 - 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\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0636\u062e \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MIPI CSI-2 \u0623\u0648 USB UVC \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (DMA). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 TensorRT \u0623\u0648 OpenCV \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 MIPI CSI-2<\/h3>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c, MIPI CSI-2<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a USB \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 MIPI CSI-2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (ISP) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 Rockchip RK3588\u060c \u0623\u0648 Raspberry Pi BCM2711\u060c \u0623\u0648 NVIDIA Jetson Orin).<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a D-PHY \u0623\u0648 C-PHY \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062b MIPI CSI-2 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 14-\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a YUV\/RGB 8-\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
2 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (ISP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a 14-\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 16-\u0628\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n
\n- \u2699\ufe0f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DDE):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u2014\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u2699\ufe0f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 (AGC):<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 CLAHE \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 14-\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 8-\u0628\u062a (\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 B2B \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 SWaP-C \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c, SWaP-C<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n
\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (FPAs) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (LWIR) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ROIC) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($G_{th}$) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ($C_{th}$) \u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0394T) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 ($P_{in}$)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n\u0394T = P\u0641\u064a<\/sub> \/ \u221a(G\u0627\u0644<\/sub>2<\/sup> + \u03c92<\/sup>C\u0627\u0644<\/sub>2<\/sup>)\n<\/p>\n \u062d\u064a\u062b \u03c9 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u03c4 = C\u0627\u0644<\/sub> \/ G\u0627\u0644<\/sub>) \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064812 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 25 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 30 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (VOx)<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (a-Si)<\/strong>. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 (NETD<\/strong>) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (mK)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n \nNETD = VN<\/sub> \/ (\u2202V\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/sub> \/ \u2202T)\n<\/p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c VN<\/sub> \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 RMS \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 (\u2202V\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/sub> \/ \u2202T) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\n
2 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629: MIPI CSI-2 \u0648 UVC USB \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
1 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 MIPI CSI-2<\/h3>\n
2 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (ISP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 SWaP-C \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n
![\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.thermal-image.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mini-256-Uncooled-LWIR-thermal-Camera-Module.jpg\")
\n <\/div>\n![\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.thermal-image.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1765179048-mipi-thermal-module-.png\")
\n <\/div>\n![\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.thermal-image.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mini-384-Uncooled-LWIR-thermal-Camera-Module-2.jpg\" "\\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629")