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\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n- \ud83d\udc49 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
- \ud83d\udc49 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \ud83d\udc49 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0649 DRI<\/a><\/li>\n
- \ud83d\udc49 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 ISP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
- \ud83d\udc49 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 OEM<\/a><\/li>\n
- \ud83d\udc49 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 (CCD) \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CMOS) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 0.38 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.75 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u00b5m)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n
\n W = \u03b5 \u00b7 \u03c3 \u00b7 T4<\/sup>\n<\/p>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b W<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (W\/m\u00b2)\u060c, \u03b5<\/em> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c, \u03c3<\/em> \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 5.670 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2078 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643\u2074))\u060c \u0648 T<\/em> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (K). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \ud83d\udd17 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>
\n \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648+500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 +932 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (LWIR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (300 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0651 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9.66 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 (H\u2082O) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO\u2082) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03b5 = 1.0). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \"\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\" \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n \u03b5 + \u03c1 + \u03c4 = 1\n<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c, \u03b5<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u03c1<\/em> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u03c4<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 LWIR\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u03c4<\/em> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n \u03b5 + \u03c1 = 1\n<\/p>\n
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\n- \u2699\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 8-\u0628\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Ironbow \u0623\u0648 Rainbow \u0623\u0648 White Hot \u0623\u0648 Black Hot) \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u2699\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 14-\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 16-\u0628\u062a (DN). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (InSb) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642\u064a (MCT) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (MWIR\u060c 3.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 77 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \/ -196 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 10 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 LWIR \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (FPAs) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (ROIC) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a MEMS (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (R_th) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (WLP) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (TCR)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u03b1:<\/p>\n
\n \u03b1 = (1 \/ R) \u00b7 (dR \/ dT)\n<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 14 \u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 16 \u0628\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (VOx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (a-Si).<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 (CCD) \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CMOS) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 0.38 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.75 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u00b5m)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n
\n W = \u03b5 \u00b7 \u03c3 \u00b7 T4<\/sup>\n<\/p>\n \u062d\u064a\u062b W<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (W\/m\u00b2)\u060c, \u03b5<\/em> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c, \u03c3<\/em> \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 5.670 \u00d7 10\u207b\u2078 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643\u2074))\u060c \u0648 T<\/em> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (K). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648+500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (-40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 +932 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (LWIR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14.0 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (300 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646) \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0651 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9.66 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 (H\u2082O) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO\u2082) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 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\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03b5 = 1.0). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \"\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\" \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n \n \u03b5 + \u03c1 + \u03c4 = 1\n<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c, \u03b5<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u03c1<\/em> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u03c4<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 LWIR\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u03c4<\/em> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n \n \u03b5 + \u03c1 = 1\n<\/p>\n \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (ROIC) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a MEMS (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (WLP) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (TCR)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 \u03b1:<\/p>\n \n \u03b1 = (1 \/ R) \u00b7 (dR \/ dT)\n<\/p>\n \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 14 \u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 16 \u0628\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (VOx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (a-Si).<\/p>\n
\n \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
![\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.thermal-image.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mini-256-Uncooled-LWIR-thermal-Camera-Module.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.thermal-image.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Hand-Holding-Mini-640-Uncooled-LWIR-thermal-Camera-Module-.jpg\")
<\/p>\n